{"id":3736,"date":"2026-08-19T21:02:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T04:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/?p=3736"},"modified":"2026-08-19T21:02:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T04:02:19","slug":"inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-central-palette-1-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>How one industrialist teamed up with clerics and the paramilitary to amass wealth<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sifting through the public records of Iran\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/issue\/political-business-empires\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">political business empires <\/a>often leads us to home in on certain businessmen whose names make frequent appearances in the documents. Some, like IRGC founder <a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/irgc-founder-rezaei-grips-irans-executive-branch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mohsen Rezaei,<\/a> whose name brings up at least 200 business and political connections, are easy to spot. Others, like pasta tycoon Reza Motallebi Kashani, are lesser-known figures whose many business activities are noteworthy because of the people they bring together.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani\u2019s vast business network includes more than 94 individuals, including a former Revolution Court prosecutor linked to human rights violations, a Tehran city councilman who served as vice president in the late Hashemi Rafsanjani\u2019s administration, and a Friday prayer leader infamous for stating that inadequately covered women cause earthquakes. Focusing on Motallebi Kashani\u2019s connections helps to illuminate the individual interests that keep members of Iran\u2019s political right beholden to religious and defense institutions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani, who by one foreign newspaper account <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentpersian.com\/node\/83721\/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%9B-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%A7-%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">served in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)<\/a>, is the current owner of a popular pasta brand called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BqxvTJGhqMA\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tak Makaron<\/a>. The brand formerly belonged to the Sadeqians, a family with other business interests in the food and textile sectors. Kashani assumed ownership of the company in 2018 under murky circumstances, with no public record of the sale.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aside from various types of dry pasta, the brand sells imitations of US breakfast cereals such as Cocoa Puffs and Nabisco Shredded Wheat. Last year, <a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/bankers-basijis-and-pasta-producers-the-many-faces-of-an-irgc-linked-ngo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tak Makaron<\/a> reportedly played a part in creating a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tabnak.ir\/fa\/news\/894790\/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> pasta shortage<\/a> as part of a price-gouging scheme, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eghtesadonline.com\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-6\/349368-%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eqtesad Online<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani has maintained a low profile throughout most of his career, but entered the media spotlight when journalist Yashar Soltani revealed that Motallebi Kashani had gifted a home worth 30 billion toman (about $1.3 million) to Ali Reza Panahian, an Iranian cleric with extensive ties to the ruling elite.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani\u2019s network consists of charities, religious institutions, and a range of businesses including pasta factories, international traders, engineering firms, and oil and gas companies. Many of the organizations he is involved with put him in direct contact with the higher echelons of the Islamic Republic, including Friday prayer leaders, current and former ministers, MPs and city council members, Quds Force officers, and members of Supreme Leader Khamenei\u2019s family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani was recently appointed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/99041409752\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">trustee of Astan Quds Razavi<\/a>. This <a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/doublethink\/report\/bonyad-findings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bonyad<\/a> was set up to administer an important shrine in the holy city of Mashhad and is the largest real estate owner and employer in Khorasan Razavi Province. It was recently sanctioned by the US Treasury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He <a href=\"http:\/\/www.behzisti.ir\/news\/17996\/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">is also a member<\/a> of the Welfare Organization\u2019s Popular Donations Central Council along with <a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/habibollah-bourbours-sons-in-law-and-yes-men\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Habibollah Bourbour<\/a>, a well-connected businessman who bankrolls the election campaigns of Principlist (right-wing) candidates and shapes the conservative political landscape of Iran. Motallebi Kashani\u2019s son links him to various companies in Canada, the UAE, Switzerland, and the US.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is a detailed look at his business and politician connections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">The Complete Network of Reza Motallebi Kashani<\/h3>\n\n\n<style>#kt-layout-id_fffc96-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(#kt-layout-id_fffc96-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}#kt-layout-id_fffc96-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var( --global-kb-row-default-top, 25px );padding-bottom:var( --global-kb-row-default-bottom, 25px );padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}#kt-layout-id_fffc96-86 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){#kt-layout-id_fffc96-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){#kt-layout-id_fffc96-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-rowlayout alignfull\"><div id=\"kt-layout-id_fffc96-86\" class=\"kt-row-layout-inner kt-layout-id_fffc96-86\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-gutter-default kt-v-gutter-default kt-row-valign-top kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-m-colapse-left-to-right kt-mobile-layout-row\"><style>.kadence-column_54ba11-0f > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;}.kadence-column_54ba11-0f > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_54ba11-0f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_54ba11-0f > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_54ba11-0f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_54ba11-0f > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_54ba11-0f > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_54ba11-0f{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_54ba11-0f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_54ba11-0f > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column inner-column-1 kadence-column_54ba11-0f\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-hierarchy\" data-src=\"visualisation\/5287424\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Charities:\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. <strong>The <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200217124521\/http:\/\/www.mkhk.ir:80\/fa\/profile?group=founding+board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>National Council of Charities<\/strong><\/a><strong> (NCC) <\/strong>is an umbrella NGO comprising <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200420131434\/http:\/\/mkhk.ir\/fa\/home\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eight family-owned foundations<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani is one of its founding members. Another notable member of the organization\u2019s founding board is <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200217124521\/http:\/\/www.mkhk.ir:80\/fa\/profile?group=founding+board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mostafa Pourmohammadi<\/a>, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tabnak.ir\/fa\/tags\/1279\/1\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">served as<\/a> Revolution Court prosecutor (1979\u20131986), deputy intelligence minister (1987\u20131999), interior minister (2005\u20132008), and justice minister (2013\u20132017). Pourmohammadi<span id='alefba-footnote-1-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-1-3736' title='In 2019, contradicting the official narrative, Pourmohammadi &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/iranintl.com\/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%C2%AB%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87%C2%BB-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D9%87-%C2%AB%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%C2%BB-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;acknowledged&lt;\/a&gt; that the serial killing of intellectuals was carried out by the regime and not rogue elements. The men who planned and committed the killings were led by an advisor to the intelligence minister.  '><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\/iran-49128709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">has been implicated<\/a> in the massacre of political prisoners in Iran in 1988, according to the BBC Persian-language news service.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pourmohammadi is one of the founders of <strong>Tolo Mehr<\/strong>, an institute of higher education based in Qom, along with <a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/doublethink\/report\/khamenei-spiritual-leader-or-business-tycoon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Seyyed Mostfa Mirlohi<\/a>, who is a son-in-law of the late cleric Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani, former head of the ultra-conservative Imam Sadeq University and the Assembly of Experts, which oversees the office of the Supreme Leader and appoints a new one in the event of his death.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The organization\u2019s website has since been repurposed for the Mostafa Khomeini Hospital. There is no proof that this entity was dissolved, but it is possible that it was registered under the new name of <strong>Khayerin Omid Keshvar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. <strong>Khayerin Omid Keshvar<\/strong> is a \u201ccharity\u201d that describes itself as a \u201cnon-political, non-for profit, non-governmental, and volunteer\u201d institution that helps to \u201cfacilitate charitable projects and regulate charitable affairs across the country.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other founding members include:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Akbar Ebrahimi<\/strong> \u2013 a well-connected conservative with close ties to the powerful echelons of the elite. Ebrahimi recently<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pana.ir\/news\/1027173\"> signed an agreement<\/a> to build schools in Kerman in a ceremony attended by former Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani\u2019s brother Sohrab. Ebrahimi has <a href=\"https:\/\/moghofat.abdulazim.com\/fa\/node\/322\">funded the expansion <\/a>of the Abdolazim and Imam Khomeini shrines.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/habibollah-bourbours-sons-in-law-and-yes-men\/\"><strong>Habibollah Bourbour<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 the board chairman of Khayerin Omid Keshvar and one of the founding members of the <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200217124521\/http:\/\/www.mkhk.ir:80\/fa\/profile?group=founding+board\"><strong>National Council of Charities<\/strong><\/a><strong> (NCC)<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. <strong>Reyhaneh Charity\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This charitable organization is owned by Motallebi Kashani, who serves as both board chairman and CEO. It was founded in 2003 with the stated aim of \u201ccaring for the elderly and disabled\u201d and \u201coffering hospital services and procuring\u00a0 medicine domestically through donations or internationally through imports.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reyhaneh brings together Motallebi Kashani\u2019s long-time business partners <strong>Mehrdad Nouri<\/strong> and <strong>Mahmoud Khosravikia<\/strong>, and <strong>Mohammad Reza Kholqi<\/strong> as well as <strong>Ali Reza Jazini<\/strong>. Jazini is a military commander who has held various positions in the Iranian Police (NAJA), including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/4103771\/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\">advisor to the SL\u2019s NAJA affairs deputy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.magiran.com\/article\/1914761\">commander of the Iranian Prevention Police, NAJA Deputy Coordinator<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.com\/fa\/news\/1392\/10\/17\/242107\/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84\">deputy secretary general of the Iran Drug Control Headquarters<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Public records show founding members of the charity include:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mohammad Ali Hadi Najafabadi<\/strong> \u2013 a cleric and politician who translated Khomeini\u2019s pronouncements into Arabic when he was in Paris. He was <a href=\"http:\/\/bultannews.com\/fa\/news\/613825\/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B4%D8%AF\">tried in the Bank Sarmayeh case<\/a> on charges of \u201cparticipating in the disruption of the country\u2019s economy through the misappropriation of funds.\u201d In January 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofarda.com\/a\/31069615.html\">he was sentenced<\/a> to five years in jail, 74 whip lashes, and a lifetime ban from holding government positions. Najafabadi was a key figure in the Iran-Contra scandal as one of the individuals who negotiated on behalf of the Islamic Republic with US Marine Corps officer Robert Macfarlane.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Seyyed Mansour Razavi<\/strong> \u2013 a politician, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/4358996\/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AF\">former Rafsanjani VP<\/a>, and Tehran councilman. Razavi has been a trustee of<a href=\"http:\/\/shora.tehran.ir\/Default.aspx?tabid=213\"> Jameh Talimat Eslami<\/a>, an influential religious entity that operates religious schools \u2013 and <a href=\"http:\/\/esra.ir\/\">Esra Research Institute<\/a>, which belongs to influential cleric Abdollah Javadi Amoli\u2019s<span id='alefba-footnote-2-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-2-3736' title='Javadi Amoli was appointed chief justice of the Amol Revolution Court by Khomeini. He was the representative for Mazandaran in the 1st and 2nd Assembly of Experts, he delivered Khomeini\u2019s letter to Mikhail Gorbachev in which he tried to convert the Soviet leader to Islam, and he was Qom\u2019s Friday prayer leader \u2013 a position he resigned from in 2009.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> son Morteza.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ahmad Nateq Nouri<\/strong> (the brother of Ali Akbar Nateq-Nouri<span id='alefba-footnote-3-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-3-3736' title='Ali Akbar Nateq Nouri is a politician and former Iranian interior minister, Majles Speaker, and MP.\n'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>) \u2013 a former MP (1st, 3rd\u20138th Majles).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mohammad Nafarieh<\/strong> \u2013 a long-time <a href=\"https:\/\/www.socialwork2015.ir\/exclusive-interview-with-dr-mohammad-nafrieh-director-general-of-the-office-of-children-and-adolescents-affairs-of-the-welfare-organization\/\">State Welfare Organization of Iran official.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hadi-ac.com\/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Alireza\u00a0 Fallah Mirzaei<\/strong> <\/a>\u2013 a former tax prosecutor and member of the committee to prosecute the bureaucratic infractions of banks and insurance managers and employees.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mahmoud Mortezaeifar <\/strong>\u2013 known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131109114630\/http:\/\/www.irinn.ir\/news\/16036\/%C2%AB%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%C2%BB-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Slogan Minister<\/a> of the Islamic Republic, he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\/iran\/2013\/05\/130511_l12_mortezaeefar_shoar_dead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">died in 2013<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. <strong>Cancer Charity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani is one of the founding members of this charity, which was established in 2012. Other individuals on its founding board are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Kazem Zendehdel<\/strong> \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/ams.ac.ir\/index.php\/2013-11-09-12-50-43\/2013-11-09-13-01-27\/2944-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A2%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">director<\/a> of the Health Ministry\u2019s Research Development Center, as well as the director of the ministry\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/arakmu.ac.ir\/workshop\/fa\/event\/teacher\/6\/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Disease Registry and Outcomes program<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Alireza Zakani \u2013<\/strong> Principlist politician, former Tehran MP (2004\u20132016), and current Qom MP, head of the special committee to review the JCPOA, and according to Iranian news media <a href=\"http:\/\/irdiplomacy.ir\/en\/news\/1927195\/the-quintessential-conservative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">closely\u00a0 affiliated with Jahan News Website<\/a><span id='alefba-footnote-4-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-4-3736' title='Jahan News is considered the mouthpiece for the Society for the Adherents of the Path of the Islamic Revolution (Rahpouyan), a political party founded in 2008. Rahpouyan\u2019s founding members include individuals such as &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/doublethink\/how-the-khameneis-control-irans-media\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;Fariduddin Haddad Adel&lt;\/a&gt;, Mojtaba Khamenei\u2019s brother-in-law, and &lt;b&gt;Mehdi Taeb&lt;\/b&gt;, whose brother Hossein heads the IRGC Intelligence organization. Mehdi Taeb heads the &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.rajanews.com\/news\/62618&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;Ammar Cyber Headquarters&lt;\/a&gt; which was formed after the 2009 protests to \u201ccombat enemy soft war\u201d and his deputy is Ali Rreza Panahian.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Ghadir Charity Bonyad FKA<\/strong> <strong>Ghadir Velayat Alavi Charity<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani is one of the founding members of this charity, which was established in 2013 to \u201cprepare the grounds for the emergence of Mahdi,\u201d the 12th Shia Imam. At the time, the board chairman of this bonyad gave an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.magiran.com\/article\/2832498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">interview to <em>Resalat<\/em> newspaper<\/a> in which he revealed that clerics Ali Reza Panahian and Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard were also involved in this charity. Panahian recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeitoons.com\/79804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">made headlines<\/a> when it was revealed that he had received a house worth 30 billion toman (about $1.3 million) from Motallebi Kashani. Panahian\u2019s daughter is married to one of Mahdavi Kani\u2019s<span id='alefba-footnote-5-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-5-3736' title='Before his death, Mohammad Reza Mahdavi  Kani headed the Assembly of Experts, which oversees the office of the supreme leader. Mahdavi Kani\u2019s older brother is Mohammad Baqer Baqeri Kani, whose son Mesbaholhoda is married to Ali Khamenei\u2019s daughter Hoda. '><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> grandsons.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aboutorabi Fard is one of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mashreghnews.ir\/news\/830995\/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tehran\u2019s interim Friday prayer leaders<\/a> and a member of the <a href=\"http:\/\/howzehtehran.com\/Files\/shora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tehran Seminary\u2019s Management Council<\/a>. One of his daughters is <a href=\"https:\/\/melliun.org\/iran\/241429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reportedly married<\/a> to one of Motallebi Kashani\u2019s sons. Aboutorabi Fard and Panahian have shared business interests.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other notable individuals on the founding board of this charity include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mostafa Mirlohi (Board Member)<\/strong> \u2013 The son-in-law of the late head of the Assembly of Experts Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani. The Kani clan is related to Ayatollah Khamenei through marriage.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ebrahim Ansarian (Treasurer)<\/strong> \u2013 The late Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani\u2019s other son-in-law and chief of staff.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Morteza Nabavi (Board Chairman)<\/strong> \u2013 former editor-in-chief and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.qudsonline.ir\/news\/696874\/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">managing editor <\/a>of <em>Resalat<\/em> newspaper, former minister of Post and Telegraph and Telephone, former MP (4th, 5th Majles), and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/photo\/4599295\/%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B6%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B5-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">current member of the Expediency Council<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Davoud Maddadi (Vice Chairman)<\/strong> \u2013 Maddadi was caretaker minister of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hamvatanonline.ir\/news41643.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aug 2005<\/a>\u2013Nov 2005), CEO and board chairman of the <a href=\"https:\/\/rc.majlis.ir\/fa\/law\/show\/127505\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Social Security Organization of Iran<\/a> (also known as Tamin; Nov 2005\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/www.magiran.com\/article\/1228499\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oct 2006<\/a>), CEO of Kish Free Zone Organization (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/8702-01551\/%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">April 2008<\/a>\u2013<a href=\"http:\/\/khabaronline.ir\/news\/13110\/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">July 2009<\/a>), and Qalibaf\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.com\/fa\/news\/1392\/03\/10\/67052\/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%85-%D9%88-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%B4%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">campaign manager on Kish and Qeshm Islands<\/a> in the 2013 presidential election.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. <strong>Iran\u2019s House of Charities (Khaneh Khayyerin Iran)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Founded in May 2004, this institution\u2019s articles of incorporation state it was set up to \u201cpromote the culture of benevolence and charity in\u00a0 the country,\u201d \u201cprepare the grounds for increasing public participation in charitable affairs,\u201d \u201cstrengthen the financial means of charitable institutions,\u201d \u201cwork towards developing relations between Iranian charities and institutions, and international ones as well as the exchange of experience,\u201d and \u201cwork towards gaining public trust in the activities of charitable institutions.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aside from Motallebi Kashani, other notable founding board members include:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mohammad Ali Hadi Najafabadi (board chairman) \u2013 <\/strong>He is also on the founding board of Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Reyhaneh Charity (see Reyhaneh entry for full details).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Seyyed Abdolmahdi Mousavi Al-To\u2019meh (founding member) \u2013 <\/strong>He<strong> <\/strong>was a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imam-sadr.com\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C\/%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C\/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C\/tabid\/137\/ArticleId\/5057\/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%B4%D8%AF.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">close friend<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.7591\/j.ctt7z842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Imam Mousa Sadr<\/a> (related to the Khomeini family) and once considered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asriran.com\/fa\/news\/144326\/%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%A2%D9%84-%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%A8-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the richest man in Iran<\/a>. Al-To\u2019meh was one of the founders of Jameh Talimat Eslami<span id='alefba-footnote-6-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-6-3736' title='Mahmoud Lolachian is the current board chairman.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, a religious educational institution and publishing house. Before his death in 2015, Al-To\u2019meh was <a href=\"http:\/\/ahlolbait.com\/ins\/6666\/%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%84-%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">involved in establishing<\/a> several other religious bonyads, institutions, and charities, with which his sons are still involved.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iribnews.ir\/fa\/news\/2132375\/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Azizollah Alaedini (founding member)<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u2013 <\/strong>He was a factory owner who founded <a href=\"http:\/\/golbaft.com\/en\/Page\/1693\/About-Us.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Golbaft Industrial Group<\/a>, Khazar Tile Industries, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chauffagekar.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chauffagekar Industrial Co.<\/a> According to Iranian media, before his death in 2018, Alaedini was a trustee and board member of the Kahrizak Home for the Elderly and Disabled<span id='alefba-footnote-7-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-7-3736' title='Where he served alongside &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/irans-big-pharma-leaves-patients-in-a-bind\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;Nahaleh Naraqi&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. He was a member of the Iran Chamber of Commerce. He was also on the board of several entities related to the Khamenei family members, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/doublethink\/how-the-khameneis-control-irans-media\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daftar-e Nashr-e Farhang-e Eslami<\/a><span id='alefba-footnote-8-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-8-3736' title='Ali Khamenei\u2019s sons Mostafa, Massoud, and Meysam; Hoda Khamenei\u2019s husband, Mesbaholhoda Baqeri Kani; Meysam Khamenei\u2019s father-in-law, Mahmoud Lolachian; and Lolachian\u2019s other son-in-law, Mohsen Chini Foroushan, are all connected to this institution.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span> publishing house and the <a href=\"https:\/\/iata.org.ir\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Iranian Anti-Tobacco Association<\/a><span id='alefba-footnote-9-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-9-3736' title='Mahmoud Lolachian is a trustee.'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Religious Institutions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani\u00a0 is involved with two major religious institutions that connect him to the top echelons of the Islamic Republic\u2019s power elite.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Allameh Asgari Institute<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani is one of the founding\u00a0 members of this institute, which was established in June 2005 to \u201cconduct research is Islamic sciences and publish its findings in different languages,\u201d \u201copen libraries and send missionaries\u201d to different corners of the world and \u201ctranslate Islamic books and publish magazines.\u201d Other founding board members include:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/bankers-basijis-and-pasta-producers-the-many-faces-of-an-irgc-linked-ngo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Asadollah Amir Aslani<\/strong><\/a>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200228035400\/http:\/\/www.bbc.com:80\/persian\/iran\/030312_a-almakaseb.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">former Bank Melli CEO <\/a>tried for corruption but mysteriously exonerated in 2003.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/osool.ac.ir\/en_GB\/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Seyyed Kazem Askari Majd<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.qomna.com\/paper\/subject\/46375\/www.saamen.ir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the son of Allameh Asgari <\/a>and also a trustee of <a href=\"http:\/\/osool.ac.ir\/en_GB\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Usul al-din Institute of Higher Education<\/a>, which was founded by Allameh Asgari in Baghdad and later relocated to Iran.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/new.javedan.ir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Javdan<\/strong><\/a>, described as an ethics teacher who preaches to the religious and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/v\/rD9oe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contributes to the Khamenei cult of personality<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/new.javedan.ir\/selected_questions\/1390\/01\/06\/index.html:id=980\">endorsing his leadership<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamshahrionline.ir\/news\/494586\/%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%B3%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Abolqasem Shafiei<\/strong><\/a>, a businessman, politician, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1367957\/%D8%A8%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%B3%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">founder of the Shahr-e Rey IRGC<\/a> who also became a Tehran IRGC commander. He was connected to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamshahrionline.ir\/news\/494586\/%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%B3%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation<\/a>. He died of COVID-19.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ayatollah Ali Eslami Qaraati,<\/strong> the founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1339578\/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B9-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%AF\">Be\u2019sat Foundation<\/a>, which <a href=\"http:\/\/khabaronline.ir\/news\/1340048\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">publishes books<\/a> and does charitable work. He has also been credited as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1339248\/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B3-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">founder of women\u2019s seminaries<\/a> in Iran. He also passed away in 2020.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tehranbureau.com\/bankers-basijis-and-pasta-producers-the-many-faces-of-an-irgc-linked-ngo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Hojjatoleslam Yadollah Habibi<\/strong><\/a> is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irna.ir\/news\/82449287\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">speaker<\/a> of the Resistance Front of Islamic Iran, a political party founded by Mohsen Rezaei. He is also a board member of the Sobh Qarib Iranian Foundation\u2014a small cultural NGO and media outlet that brings together a group of IRGC officers and right-wing clerics. Habibi previously represented Khamenei\u2019s interests at the Defense Ministry and was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.com\/fa\/news\/1394\/09\/27\/946369\/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AD%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%B4%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">appointed<\/a> as the advisor of the secretary general of the powerful right-wing Combatant Clergy Association party in 2014.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Andishehaye Imam Khomeini Culture and Research Institute<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Established on April 21, 2012, the institute\u2019s articles of association say it is a \u201cseminary\u201d institution whose mission is to \u201cset up centers in elementary schools, high schools, and universities to encourage students to join the clergy.\u201d Motallebi Kashani is one of its founders.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other members include:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Kazem Rajabi Seddiqi<\/strong>, Tehran\u2019s interim Friday prayer leader, is one of the founders of this institution and the chairman of its board of trustees. He is also the <a href=\"http:\/\/howzehtehran.com\/Files\/modiran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">founder<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isna.ir\/news\/99011607876\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B5%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">custodian<\/a> of Imam Khomeini Seminary and deputy director of the <a href=\"http:\/\/howzehtehran.com\/Files\/shora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tehran Seminary\u2019s Management Council<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seddiqi is board chairman, as well, of Ghadir International Bonyad, where according to public records Khamenei family members\u00a0 Mahmoud Lolachian (Meysam Khamenei\u2019s father-in-law) was and Mostafa Mirlohi (Mahdavi Kani son-in-law and related to the Motahari clan by marriage) is a board member. He is a board member of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/content\/index?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE&amp;filter=person%7C%7Ceq%7C%7C5587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Khademin Maktab Sorkh<\/a>,which publishes religious-themed books.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seddiqi <a href=\"https:\/\/setad-abm.com\/fa\/news\/18506\/%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86-%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">heads<\/a> the <a href=\"https:\/\/setad-abm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Enjoining Right and Forbidding Wrong Headquarters<\/a>, which forces Iranian citizens to conform to strict Islamic laws. <a href=\"https:\/\/webcache.googleusercontent.com\/search?q=cache:KaSuRUczmfwJ:https:\/\/www.asriran.com\/fa\/news\/586156\/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B6%25D9%2588-%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D8%25A3%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7-%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF+&amp;cd=12&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Since 2018<\/a>, he has been a trustee of Tehran Province\u2019s Islamic Azad University. Seddiqi is known for making outlandish comments in his speeches. He made <a href=\"http:\/\/nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/20\/world\/middleeast\/20briefs-Iran.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">international headlines<\/a> in 2010 and set off the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metro.us\/boobquake-rally-set-to-rock-vancouver-today\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">international<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?id=938408249663641&amp;story_fbid=1553959584775168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">boobquake movement<\/a>. In the aftermath of the contested 2009 presidential election, Seddiqi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/persian\/iran\/2010\/01\/100108_l07_fridaypraying_amini_sadooghi_hadadadel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">claimed in one of his Friday sermons<\/a> that protesters had received 50,000 toman per anti-regime slogan chanted and 200,000 toman per anti-regime act carried out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Gholam Reza Fayyazi<\/strong> is another founding member and trustee of this institute. In 2020, Fayyazi was appointed as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mashreghnews.ir\/news\/1044855\/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5-%D8%B4%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">representative<\/a> for North Khorasan Province in the Assembly of Experts, which oversees the office of the Supreme Leader and elects new ones in the event of the previous one\u2019s death.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He is the board chairman of the <a href=\"http:\/\/hekmateislami.com\/?page_id=83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hekmat Eslami High Council<\/a> and a board member of <a href=\"http:\/\/esra.ir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Esra Research Institute<\/a>, which is affiliated with Ayatollah Javadi Amoli\u2019s family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He is a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/iqna.ir\/fa\/news\/1765554\/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Qom Seminary Academic Degree Council<\/a>, which is tasked with the accreditation of all academic degrees issued by the seminary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mohammad Hosseinzadeh Hejazi<\/strong> stands out among the founding members of Adishehaye Imam Khomeini Institute, as he is IRGC and was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tasnimnews.com\/fa\/news\/1398\/10\/30\/2185868\/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recently appointed<\/a> as Deputy Quds Force Commander.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jahannews.com\/news\/715855\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deputy commander <\/a>of the IRGC\u2019s Tharrallah Headquarters, which is tasked with the\u00a0 security of the Iranian Capital and put down unrest during the protests that followed the 2009 presidential election.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Seyyed Mehdi Khamoushi<\/strong> is a cleric with close ties to Ayatollah Khamanei as well as Majles Speaker Qalibaf and other members of the Islamic\u00a0 Republic ruling elites. Just like Kazem Rajabi Seddiqi, Khamoushi is also a member of\u00a0 the <a href=\"http:\/\/howzehtehran.com\/Files\/shora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tehran Seminary\u2019s Management Council<\/a>, serving as the secretary of the council.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Domestic Business Interests\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Tak Makaron\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Established on August 28, 1994, Tak Makaron is one of the major pasta brands in Iran, the owners of the company, the Sadeqian family, <a href=\"https:\/\/7sobh.com\/content\/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%B9%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">were forced to sell the company in 2019<\/a>. The Sadeqian family are responsible for some of the <a href=\"https:\/\/donya-e-eqtesad.com\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-92\/3412584-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%B4-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">biggest business ventures <\/a>in Iran including Setareh Kavir Yazd Carpets.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani is currently the board chairman of Tak Makaron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Ard Daran\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Established in 2003, Ard Daran is a flour milling unit that belongs to Tak Makaron. Motallebi Kashani is currently the board chairman of Ard Daran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Taksaran Parmis Trade Co<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Established in May 2011, Taksaran Parmis is part of the Tak Makaron group. The company was originally established to \u201cprocure, and distribute any and all permissible products, investment in domestic or international public, private and co-op companies, marketing, import-export, and procuring\u00a0 raw material,\u201d but in 2020 the company\u2019s charter was changed and it is now geared toward providing urban transportation services, product packaging, packing and moving furniture, and freight shipping and transportation. This change in the charter is not reflected on the company\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/taksaran.com\/history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">website<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani is currently the board chairman of Taksaran Parmis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Pars Eqtesad Tin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to its articles of incorporation, this company is involved in \u201ctrade, production, montage, packaging and import-export,\u201d \u201ccustoms broker for raw materials, vegetable, animal, food, medicine, textile, celuloze, metal, chemical products,\u201d trade activities pertaining to \u201cequipment, machinery, software and hardware systems,\u201d and \u201cparticipation in domestic and international expos.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Motallebi Kashani is currently the board chairman of Pars Eqtesad Tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Farayand Petro Gas Tin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Established in February 2013, the company was dissolved in February\u00a0 2017.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This oil and gas company was established to \u201cimport-export, procure and sell various industrial products, conduct any and all legal trade activities with individuals, legal entities, public or government organizations, packaging \u2026 joint ventures with international and domestic companies and obtaining licenseship from any companies\u00a0 in the oil, natural gas and petrochemical industries.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before its dissolution, Motallebi Kashani was its board chairman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Tin Sazeh Payvar Technical and\u00a0 Engineering<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Established in January 2013, Motallebi Kashani was chairman of Tin Sazeh Payvar\u2019s board of directors. The company was set up for \u201cprocuring, designing, producing and assembling industrial, automatic, mechanical, electrical and diaphragm valves, spigots and faucets \u2026 any and all imports and exports \u2026 obtaining loans and lines of credit from banks and financial institutions\u2026 opening LCs\u2026 , participating in domestic and international, government and private\u00a0 tenders and contracts.\u201d It was dissolved in March 2016.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Alvand Hospital and Maternity Care<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For unexplained reasons this hospital was given to Motallebi Kashani on July 4, 2008, and dissolved by him less than a year later, although public records do not reflect the dissolution until 2013. Motallebi Kashani was board chairman, shareholder, and treasurer of the hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An account of what happened can be pieced together through news items such as a <a href=\"http:\/\/jk-iran.blogspot.com\/2009\/03\/250.html?m=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">labor website\u2019s copy of an ILNA story<\/a>, which is no longer available in ILNA archives. It appears that on March 17, 2009, Alvand Hospital\u2019s new shareholders\u2014i.e., Motallebi Kashani and his business partner, Mehrdad Nouri\u2014informed staff that the hospital would be closing for good. The 250 employees, shocked about losing their jobs just a few days before the Persian New Year (March 21), staged a protest in front of the hospital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the time, one protester told ILNA that some hospital staffers had been previously laid off because of what they were told would be renovations to the facility. A member of the hospital security added that the new shareholders had created countless problems after taking over, and despite promising to \u201cincrease salaries and improve the quality of life for staff\u00a0 they closed the hospital.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/webcache.googleusercontent.com\/search?q=cache:njIoIBI17-wJ:hospital-ir.com\/articledetails\/6446\/+&amp;cd=15&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hospital.ir website<\/a>, the private hospital was turned into a \u201ccommercial property.\u201d Whether or not that was always the plan, the former hospital is <a href=\"https:\/\/shoaresal.ir\/fa\/news\/301959\/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9-%D8%AA%DA%A9-%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">located very close to<\/a> major shopping centers like Alaeddin Mall, Iran Mobile Market, and Charsou Mall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Cedar Medad Iran<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This company, a producer of school supplies, was dissolved in 2018. But public records show that in 2006, Motallebi Kashani was its board chairman, while Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani, the late head of the Assembly of Experts, was a board member.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Maghz Medad Rayen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another company connected to Cedar Medad, this one produced pencil lead. Motallebi Kashani became its dissolution manager in 2006.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Son and Their Business Interests in Canada\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Through his son Abdolreza, who also goes by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/a-reza-kashani-02801556\/?originalSubdomain=ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A. Reza Kashani<\/a>, Reza Motallebi Kashani has extensive ties to Canada, where he makes sizable donations to charities such as St. Paul\u2019s Foundation in Vancouver, to which he <a href=\"https:\/\/helpstpauls.com\/2015\/11\/23\/st-pauls-first-canadian-hospital-to-install-latest-generation-ct-scanner-in-ed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gave $2 million<\/a> in 2015 and <a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/stpaulsfoundation\/docs\/2019-2020_st._paul_s_foundation_gratitude_report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an undisclosed amount in memory of his daughter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iqna.ir\/files\/fa\/news\/1397\/6\/17\/1024819_624.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Zahra Motallebi Kashani<\/a><span id='alefba-footnote-10-3736' class='alefba-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='alefba-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#alefba-footnote-bottom-10-3736' title='P. 22.'><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span> in 2019\u20132020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An industrialist&#8217;s vast business network illuminates how Iran\u2019s political right is beholden to clerical and military elites.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"issue":[20],"article-type":[],"tb_section":[],"class_list":["post-3736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spotlight","issue-political-business-empires"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire - \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How a pasta tycoon teamed up with clerics and the paramilitary to amass wealth. His vast network illuminates how Iran&#039;s business gets done.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire - \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How a pasta tycoon teamed up with clerics and the paramilitary to amass wealth. His vast network illuminates how Iran&#039;s business gets done.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-20T04:02:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Virastar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@tehranbureau\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@tehranbureau\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Virastar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Virastar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8461db27295c77fa0b182efe1f8ef7bc\"},\"headline\":\"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-20T04:02:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3681,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Spotlight\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/\",\"name\":\"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire - \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-20T04:02:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"How a pasta tycoon teamed up with clerics and the paramilitary to amass wealth. His vast network illuminates how Iran's business gets done.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Motallebi Kashani\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/en\\\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\",\"description\":\"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Tehran Bureau\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Resanegar-Logo-inverse.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Resanegar-Logo-inverse.png\",\"width\":127,\"height\":126,\"caption\":\"Tehran Bureau\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/tehranbureau\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/tehranbureau\",\"https:\\\/\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Tehran_Bureau\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/resanegar.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8461db27295c77fa0b182efe1f8ef7bc\",\"name\":\"Virastar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/92e95fb5bdb4071bdf6395ed0b8d3dc8d44ac73fc9a7933ba52d68bb40e22ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/92e95fb5bdb4071bdf6395ed0b8d3dc8d44ac73fc9a7933ba52d68bb40e22ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/92e95fb5bdb4071bdf6395ed0b8d3dc8d44ac73fc9a7933ba52d68bb40e22ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Virastar\"},\"sameAs\":[\"R1mityprTb\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire - \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631","description":"How a pasta tycoon teamed up with clerics and the paramilitary to amass wealth. His vast network illuminates how Iran's business gets done.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire - \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631","og_description":"How a pasta tycoon teamed up with clerics and the paramilitary to amass wealth. His vast network illuminates how Iran's business gets done.","og_url":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/","og_site_name":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631","article_published_time":"2026-08-20T04:02:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Virastar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@tehranbureau","twitter_site":"@tehranbureau","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Virastar","Est. reading time":"16 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/"},"author":{"name":"Virastar","@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/8461db27295c77fa0b182efe1f8ef7bc"},"headline":"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire","datePublished":"2026-08-20T04:02:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/"},"wordCount":3681,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg","articleSection":["Spotlight"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/","url":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/","name":"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire - \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg","datePublished":"2026-08-20T04:02:19+00:00","description":"How a pasta tycoon teamed up with clerics and the paramilitary to amass wealth. His vast network illuminates how Iran's business gets done.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg","width":2000,"height":800,"caption":"Motallebi Kashani"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/inside-motallebi-kashanis-macaroni-empire\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Inside Motallebi Kashani\u2019s Macaroni Empire"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/","name":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631","description":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/#organization","name":"Tehran Bureau","url":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Resanegar-Logo-inverse.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Resanegar-Logo-inverse.png","width":127,"height":126,"caption":"Tehran Bureau"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/tehranbureau","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tehranbureau","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tehran_Bureau"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/8461db27295c77fa0b182efe1f8ef7bc","name":"Virastar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/92e95fb5bdb4071bdf6395ed0b8d3dc8d44ac73fc9a7933ba52d68bb40e22ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/92e95fb5bdb4071bdf6395ed0b8d3dc8d44ac73fc9a7933ba52d68bb40e22ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/92e95fb5bdb4071bdf6395ed0b8d3dc8d44ac73fc9a7933ba52d68bb40e22ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Virastar"},"sameAs":["R1mityprTb"]}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg",2000,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-300x120.jpg",300,120,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-768x307.jpg",768,307,true],"large":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-1024x410.jpg",1024,410,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-1536x614.jpg",1536,614,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2.jpg",2000,800,false],"thumbnail-resanegar":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-500x500.jpg",500,500,true],"aesop-cover-img":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-1250x500.jpg",1250,500,true],"aesop-tiny-cover":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-400x160.jpg",400,160,true],"aesop-component":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-1250x500.jpg",1250,500,true],"aesop-character":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-200x200.jpg",200,200,true],"aesop-collection":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"aesop-grid-image":["https:\/\/resanegar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Motallebi-Kashani-2-400x160.jpg",400,160,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Virastar","author_link":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/author\/virastar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"An industrialist's vast business network illuminates how Iran\u2019s political right is beholden to clerical and military elites.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3736"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7794,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736\/revisions\/7794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3736"},{"taxonomy":"issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue?post=3736"},{"taxonomy":"article-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article-type?post=3736"},{"taxonomy":"tb_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resanegar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tb_section?post=3736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}